Claude Code Settings Reference

Complete reference for settings.json configuration and environment variables. Covers all confirmed settings as of Claude Code v2.1.162.

Sources: Official settings docs · Official env-vars docs · JSON Schema

Legend:

No badge = confirmed in official documentation
📋 Schema only = present in JSON schema but not on official settings page — still valid
⚠️ Unverified = not confirmed in official sources

Scope and Precedence

Claude Code uses four settings scopes, applied from highest to lowest priority:

Priority	Scope	Location	Shared?	Purpose
1	Managed	Server, MDM profile, registry, or system `managed-settings.json`	Yes (IT-deployed)	Org-wide policies, cannot be overridden
2	Command line	`--` flags at startup	No	Temporary session overrides
3	Local	`.claude/settings.local.json`	No (gitignored)	Personal project-specific
4	Project	`.claude/settings.json`	Yes (committed)	Team-shared settings
5	User	`~/.claude/settings.json`	No	Global personal defaults

Array merging: Settings like permissions.allow, sandbox.filesystem.allowWrite, and allowedHttpHookUrls are concatenated and deduplicated across scopes — not replaced.

Deny precedence: permissions.deny rules always take effect regardless of allow/ask rules at any scope.

Managed settings delivery methods:

Server-managed (Claude.ai admin console)
macOS MDM: com.anthropic.claudecode plist
Windows registry: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\ClaudeCode
File: managed-settings.json at /Library/Application Support/ClaudeCode/ (macOS), /etc/claude-code/ (Linux/WSL), C:\Program Files\ClaudeCode\ (Windows)
Drop-in directory: managed-settings.d/*.json alongside managed-settings.json, merged alphabetically

Other config: ~/.claude.json stores OAuth session, MCP server configs, per-project trust state, and preferences like editorMode. Do not put ~/.claude.json keys into settings.json — it will trigger schema validation errors.

Settings Keys

Core Configuration

`$schema`

Type: string Scope: all Default: none

JSON Schema URL for IDE validation and autocomplete. Add "https://json.schemastore.org/claude-code-settings.json" to enable inline validation in VS Code, Cursor, and other editors.

{
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/claude-code-settings.json"
}

`model`

Type: string Scope: all Default: "default"

Override the default model for all sessions. Accepts aliases ("sonnet", "opus", "haiku", "opusplan") or full model IDs like "claude-sonnet-4-6". The ANTHROPIC_MODEL environment variable takes precedence.

{ "model": "opus" }

`agent`

Type: string Scope: all Default: none

Run the main thread as a named subagent. Applies that agent’s system prompt, tool restrictions, and model. Value must match an agent defined in .claude/agents/. Also available via --agent CLI flag.

{ "agent": "code-reviewer" }

`language`

Type: string Scope: all Default: "english"

Claude’s preferred response language. Also sets the voice dictation language. Examples: "japanese", "spanish", "french".

`cleanupPeriodDays`

Type: number Scope: all Default: 30

Sessions inactive longer than this number of days are deleted at startup. Setting to 0 deletes all existing transcripts at startup and disables session persistence entirely — no .jsonl files are written, /resume shows no conversations, and hooks receive an empty transcript_path.

`autoUpdatesChannel`

Type: string Scope: all Default: "latest" Values: "latest" | "stable"

Release channel to follow. "stable" is typically about one week behind "latest" and skips versions with major regressions.

`alwaysThinkingEnabled`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: false

Enable extended thinking by default for all sessions. Usually configured via /config rather than editing directly.

`includeGitInstructions`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: true

Include built-in commit and PR workflow instructions and a git status snapshot in the system prompt. Set to false when using a custom git workflow skill. The CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_GIT_INSTRUCTIONS env var takes precedence.

`voiceEnabled`

Type: boolean Scope: user Default: none

Enable push-to-talk voice dictation. Written automatically when you run /voice. Requires a Claude.ai account.

`companyAnnouncements`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: none

Announcements displayed to users at startup. Multiple announcements are cycled through at random.

{
  "companyAnnouncements": [
    "Welcome to Acme Corp! Review code guidelines at docs.acme.com",
    "All PRs require code review before merge"
  ]
}

`availableModels`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: none

Restrict which models users can select via /model, --model, Config tool, or ANTHROPIC_MODEL. Does not affect the Default option.

{ "availableModels": ["sonnet", "haiku"] }

`fastModePerSessionOptIn`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: false

When true, fast mode does not persist across sessions. Each session starts with fast mode off, requiring users to enable it with /fast. The user’s preference is still saved.

`teammateMode`

Type: string Scope: all Default: "auto" Values: "auto" | "in-process" | "tmux"

How agent team teammates display. "auto" uses split panes in tmux or iTerm2, in-process otherwise.

`showClearContextOnPlanAccept`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: false

Show the “clear context” option on the plan accept screen. Set to true to restore the option, which was hidden by default starting in v2.1.81.

`feedbackSurveyRate`

Type: number Scope: all Default: none

Probability (0–1) that the session quality survey appears when eligible. Set to 0 to suppress entirely. Useful when using Bedrock, Vertex, or Foundry.

`disableAutoMode`

Type: string Scope: all Default: none Values: "disable"

Set to "disable" to prevent auto mode from being activated. Removes auto from the Shift+Tab cycle and rejects --permission-mode auto at startup.

`useAutoModeDuringPlan`

Type: boolean Scope: user / local Default: true

Whether plan mode uses auto mode semantics when auto mode is available. Not read from shared project settings.

`autoMode`

Type: object Scope: user / local Default: none

Customize the auto mode classifier. Contains environment, allow, and soft_deny arrays of prose rules. Not read from shared project settings.

`defaultShell`

Type: string Scope: all Default: "bash" Values: "bash" | "powershell"

Default shell for input-box ! commands. "powershell" requires CLAUDE_CODE_USE_POWERSHELL_TOOL=1.

`skipWebFetchPreflight` `📋 Schema only`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: false

Skip the WebFetch blocklist check before fetching URLs.

`env`

Type: object Scope: all Default: none

Environment variables applied to every session. Use this instead of wrapper scripts to set variables. See the Environment Variables section for all supported keys.

{
  "env": {
    "NODE_ENV": "development",
    "CLAUDE_CODE_EFFORT_LEVEL": "medium"
  }
}

Plans and Memory

`plansDirectory`

Type: string Scope: all Default: "~/.claude/plans"

Directory where /plan outputs are stored. Path is relative to the project root.

`autoMemoryEnabled`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: true

Enable or disable the auto-memory feature that automatically saves context across sessions.

`autoMemoryDirectory`

Type: string Scope: user / local / managed Default: none

Custom directory for auto-memory storage. Accepts ~/-expanded paths. Not accepted in project settings (.claude/settings.json) to prevent shared repos from redirecting memory writes to sensitive locations.

Permissions

Control what tools and operations Claude can perform.

`permissions.allow`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: []

Permission rules that allow tool use without prompting. Arrays are concatenated across scopes. See Permission Rule Syntax below.

`permissions.ask`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: []

Permission rules requiring user confirmation before tool use.

`permissions.deny`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: []

Permission rules blocking tool use. Highest safety precedence — cannot be overridden by allow/ask rules at any scope.

`permissions.additionalDirectories`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: []

Additional working directories that Claude has access to, beyond the current project root.

{ "permissions": { "additionalDirectories": ["../shared-libs/"] } }

`permissions.defaultMode`

Type: string Scope: all Default: "default" Values: "default" | "acceptEdits" | "plan" | "bypassPermissions"

Default permission mode when opening Claude Code. In Remote environments, only "acceptEdits" and "plan" are honored.

`permissions.disableBypassPermissionsMode`

Type: string Scope: all Default: none Values: "disable"

Set to "disable" to prevent bypassPermissions mode from being activated. Disables the --dangerously-skip-permissions flag. Most useful in managed settings.

`allowManagedPermissionRulesOnly`

Type: boolean Scope: managed only Default: false

When true, user and project allow, ask, and deny rules are ignored. Only managed permission rules apply.

Permission Rule Syntax

Rules follow the format Tool or Tool(specifier). Evaluation order: deny first, then ask, then allow. The first matching rule wins.

Tool	Pattern	Example
`Bash`	Command pattern with wildcards	`Bash(npm run )`, `Bash(git )`
`Read`	File path pattern	`Read(.env)`, `Read(./secrets/**)`
`Edit`	File path pattern	`Edit(src/*)`, `Edit(.ts)`
`Write`	File path pattern	`Write(*.md)`
`WebFetch`	`domain:hostname`	`WebFetch(domain:example.com)`
`WebSearch`	No specifier	`WebSearch`
`Task`	Agent name	`Task(Explore)`
`Agent`	Agent name	`Agent(researcher)`
`MCP`	`mcp__server__tool` or `MCP(server:tool)`	`mcp__memory__*`

Path prefixes for Read/Edit rules:

Prefix	Meaning
`//`	Absolute path from filesystem root
`~/`	Relative to home directory
`/`	Relative to project root
`./` or none	Relative path (current directory)

Bash wildcard notes: * matches at any position. Bash(ls *) (space before *) matches ls -la but NOT lsof. Bash(*) is equivalent to Bash (matches all commands). The legacy :* suffix (e.g., Bash(npm:*)) is deprecated.

{
  "permissions": {
    "allow": ["Edit(*)", "Bash(npm run *)", "Bash(git *)"],
    "ask": ["Bash(git push *)"],
    "deny": ["Read(.env)", "Read(./secrets/**)"],
    "defaultMode": "acceptEdits"
  }
}

Hooks

`hooks`

Type: object Scope: all Default: none

Configure custom commands to run at lifecycle events. See the hooks documentation and §7.1 of the guide for the full set of 30 hook events, exit codes, and environment variables.

`disableAllHooks`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: false

Disable all hooks and any custom status line.

`allowManagedHooksOnly`

Type: boolean Scope: managed only Default: false

When true, only managed hooks and SDK hooks are loaded. User, project, and plugin hooks are blocked.

`allowedHttpHookUrls`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: none (no restriction)

Allowlist of URL patterns that HTTP hooks may target. Supports * as a wildcard. When defined, hooks with non-matching URLs are silently blocked. Empty array blocks all HTTP hooks. Arrays merge across settings sources.

{ "allowedHttpHookUrls": ["https://hooks.example.com/*"] }

`httpHookAllowedEnvVars`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: none (no restriction)

Allowlist of environment variable names that HTTP hooks can interpolate into header values. Each hook’s effective allowedEnvVars is the intersection with this list. Arrays merge across settings sources.

MCP Servers

`enableAllProjectMcpServers`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: false

Automatically approve all MCP servers defined in project .mcp.json files. Avoids per-server confirmation prompts.

`enabledMcpjsonServers`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: none

Allowlist of specific server names from .mcp.json files to approve.

`disabledMcpjsonServers`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: none

Blocklist of specific server names from .mcp.json files to reject.

`allowedMcpServers`

Type: array Scope: managed only Default: none (no restrictions)

Allowlist of MCP servers users can configure. Each entry matches by serverName, serverCommand, or serverUrl. Undefined = no restrictions, empty array = lockdown.

{
  "allowedMcpServers": [
    { "serverName": "github" },
    { "serverCommand": "npx @modelcontextprotocol/*" },
    { "serverUrl": "https://mcp.company.com/*" }
  ]
}

`deniedMcpServers`

Type: array Scope: managed only Default: none

Blocklist of MCP servers that are explicitly blocked. Applies to all scopes including managed servers. Takes precedence over allowedMcpServers.

`allowManagedMcpServersOnly`

Type: boolean Scope: managed only Default: false

When true, only allowedMcpServers from managed settings are respected. Users can still add MCP servers, but only admin-defined servers are usable. deniedMcpServers still merges from all sources.

`channelsEnabled`

Type: boolean Scope: managed only Default: false

Allow channels for Team and Enterprise users. When unset or false, channel message delivery is blocked regardless of what users pass to --channels.

`allowedChannelPlugins`

Type: array Scope: managed only Default: none (uses default Anthropic allowlist)

Allowlist of channel plugins that may push messages. Replaces the default Anthropic allowlist when set. Requires channelsEnabled: true. Empty array blocks all channel plugins.

Sandbox

Configure bash command sandboxing for security. Available on macOS, Linux, and WSL2.

`sandbox.enabled`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: false

Enable bash sandboxing. Isolates bash commands from your filesystem and network.

`sandbox.failIfUnavailable`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: false

Exit with an error at startup if sandbox.enabled is true but the sandbox cannot start (missing dependencies, unsupported platform). When false, a warning is shown and commands run unsandboxed. Useful in managed deployments that require sandboxing as a hard gate.

`sandbox.autoAllowBashIfSandboxed`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: true

Auto-approve bash commands when sandboxed. When the sandbox is active, bash commands that would normally require confirmation are automatically approved.

`sandbox.excludedCommands`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: []

Commands that bypass the sandbox and run directly in your environment.

`sandbox.allowUnsandboxedCommands`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: true

Allow commands to opt out of the sandbox via the dangerouslyDisableSandbox parameter. Set to false for strict sandboxing where all commands must run inside the sandbox or be in excludedCommands.

`sandbox.enableWeakerNestedSandbox`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: false

Enable a weaker sandbox for unprivileged Docker environments (Linux and WSL2 only). Reduces security.

`sandbox.enableWeakerNetworkIsolation`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: false

(macOS only) Allow access to the system TLS trust service (com.apple.trustd.agent). Required for Go-based tools like gh, gcloud, and terraform when using httpProxyPort with a MITM proxy and custom CA. Reduces security.

`sandbox.network.allowUnixSockets`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: []

Specific Unix socket paths accessible in the sandbox (for SSH agents, Docker, etc.).

`sandbox.network.allowAllUnixSockets`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: false

Allow all Unix socket connections in the sandbox. Overrides allowUnixSockets.

`sandbox.network.allowLocalBinding`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: false

Allow binding to localhost ports (macOS only).

`sandbox.network.allowedDomains`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: []

Domains allowed for outbound network traffic. Supports wildcards like *.example.com.

`sandbox.network.allowManagedDomainsOnly`

Type: boolean Scope: managed only Default: false

When true, only allowedDomains and WebFetch(domain:...) allow rules from managed settings are respected. Non-allowed domains are blocked without prompting. Denied domains are still respected from all sources.

`sandbox.network.httpProxyPort`

Type: number Scope: all Default: none

HTTP proxy port for a custom proxy (1–65535). If not specified, Claude runs its own proxy.

`sandbox.network.socksProxyPort`

Type: number Scope: all Default: none

SOCKS5 proxy port for a custom proxy (1–65535).

`sandbox.network.deniedDomains` `⚠️ Unverified`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: []

Network domain denylist for the sandbox. Not confirmed in official documentation.

`sandbox.filesystem.allowWrite`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: []

Additional paths where sandboxed commands can write. Merged across all settings scopes. Also merged with paths from Edit(...) allow permission rules.

Path prefix conventions: / = absolute, ~/ = home-relative, ./ or no prefix = project-relative in project settings / ~/.claude-relative in user settings.

`sandbox.filesystem.denyWrite`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: []

Paths where sandboxed commands cannot write. Merged with Edit(...) deny rules.

`sandbox.filesystem.denyRead`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: []

Paths where sandboxed commands cannot read. Merged with Read(...) deny rules.

`sandbox.filesystem.allowRead`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: []

Paths to re-allow read access within denyRead regions. Takes precedence over denyRead. Arrays merge across all settings scopes.

`sandbox.filesystem.allowManagedReadPathsOnly`

Type: boolean Scope: managed only Default: false

When true, only allowRead paths from managed settings are respected. allowRead entries from user, project, and local settings are ignored.

Sandbox example:

{
  "sandbox": {
    "enabled": true,
    "autoAllowBashIfSandboxed": true,
    "excludedCommands": ["git", "docker"],
    "filesystem": {
      "allowWrite": ["/tmp/build", "~/.kube"],
      "denyRead": ["~/.aws/credentials"]
    },
    "network": {
      "allowedDomains": ["github.com", "*.npmjs.org"],
      "allowUnixSockets": ["/var/run/docker.sock"],
      "allowLocalBinding": true
    }
  }
}

Plugins and Marketplaces

`enabledPlugins`

Type: object Scope: all Default: none

Enable or disable specific plugins by key (format: plugin-name@marketplace-name).

{
  "enabledPlugins": {
    "formatter@acme-tools": true,
    "experimental@acme-tools": false
  }
}

`extraKnownMarketplaces`

Type: object Scope: project Default: none

Add custom plugin marketplaces. Use source: "settings" to declare plugins inline without hosting a repository.

`strictKnownMarketplaces`

Type: array Scope: managed only Default: none (no restrictions)

Allowlist of permitted plugin marketplaces. When set, users can only add plugins from listed marketplaces. Empty array blocks all additions.

`blockedMarketplaces`

Type: array Scope: managed only Default: none

Block specific plugin marketplace sources. Blocked sources are checked before downloading, so they never touch the filesystem.

`pluginTrustMessage`

Type: string Scope: managed only Default: none

Custom message appended to the plugin trust warning shown before installation. Use for org-specific context like confirming plugins from an internal marketplace are vetted.

`skippedMarketplaces` `📋 Schema only`

Type: array Scope: all Default: none

Marketplaces the user declined to install (stored automatically).

`skippedPlugins` `📋 Schema only`

Type: array Scope: all Default: none

Plugins the user declined to install (stored automatically).

`pluginConfigs` `📋 Schema only`

Type: object Scope: all Default: none

Per-plugin MCP server configurations, keyed by plugin@marketplace.

Model Configuration

`effortLevel`

Type: string Scope: all Default: "medium" Values: "low" | "medium" | "high"

Persist the effort level across sessions. Controls reasoning depth. Written automatically when you run /effort low|medium|high. Supported on Opus 4.6+ and Sonnet 4.6. The CLAUDE_CODE_EFFORT_LEVEL env var takes precedence.

`modelOverrides`

Type: object Scope: all Default: none

Map Anthropic model IDs to provider-specific model IDs (e.g., Bedrock inference profile ARNs). Each key is a model picker entry name; each value is the provider model ID.

{
  "modelOverrides": {
    "claude-opus-4-6": "arn:aws:bedrock:us-east-1:123456789:inference-profile/anthropic.claude-opus-4-6-v1:0"
  }
}

Model aliases reference:

Alias	Description
`"default"`	Recommended model for your account type
`"sonnet"`	Latest Sonnet (Claude Sonnet 4.6)
`"opus"`	Latest Opus (Claude Opus 4.8)
`"haiku"`	Fast Haiku model
`"sonnet[1m]"`	Sonnet with 1M token context
`"opusplan"`	Opus for planning, Sonnet for execution

Display and UX

`statusLine`

Type: object Scope: all Default: none

Configure a custom status line. The command receives a JSON object on stdin with fields like context_window.used_percentage, rate_limits.five_hour.used_percentage, etc.

{
  "statusLine": {
    "type": "command",
    "command": "~/.claude/statusline.sh",
    "padding": 0
  }
}

`fileSuggestion`

Type: object Scope: all Default: none

Configure a custom script for @ file path autocomplete. The command receives JSON on stdin with a query field and outputs newline-separated file paths (max 15).

{
  "fileSuggestion": {
    "type": "command",
    "command": "~/.claude/file-suggestion.sh"
  }
}

`outputStyle`

Type: string Scope: all Default: "Default"

Controls how Claude communicates throughout the session. Equivalent to selecting a style via /config → “Preferred output style”.

Built-in values:

"Default" — concise, task-focused responses optimized for speed
"Explanatory" — adds reasoning blocks explaining design choices, trade-offs, and codebase patterns
"Learning" — pauses at key steps, inserts TODO(human) markers, asks you to write the meaningful pieces (pair-programming mode)

Custom styles: reference any filename (without .md) from .claude/styles/.

{ "outputStyle": "Explanatory" }

{ "outputStyle": "strict-reviewer" }

Setting persists across sessions. Explanatory and Learning increase output tokens; prompt caching offsets the cost after the first request. See Section 9.7 for full documentation and custom style examples.

`spinnerTipsEnabled`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: true

Show tips in the spinner while Claude is working.

`spinnerVerbs`

Type: object Scope: all Default: none

Customize the action verbs shown in the spinner and turn duration messages. Set mode to "replace" to use only your verbs, or "append" to add to defaults.

{
  "spinnerVerbs": {
    "mode": "replace",
    "verbs": ["Cooking", "Brewing", "Crafting", "Conjuring"]
  }
}

`spinnerTipsOverride`

Type: object Scope: all Default: none

Override spinner tips with custom strings. tips: array of strings. excludeDefault: when true, only show custom tips.

{
  "spinnerTipsOverride": {
    "tips": ["Use /compact at 50% context", "Plan mode helps for complex tasks"],
    "excludeDefault": true
  }
}

`respectGitignore`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: true

Control whether the @ file picker respects .gitignore patterns.

`prefersReducedMotion`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: false

Reduce or disable UI animations (spinners, shimmer, flash effects) for accessibility.

Authentication

`apiKeyHelper`

Type: string Scope: all Default: none

Shell script path (executed in /bin/sh) that outputs an auth token sent as X-Api-Key and Authorization: Bearer headers for model requests. Useful for short-lived credentials.

{ "apiKeyHelper": "/bin/generate_temp_api_key.sh" }

`forceLoginMethod`

Type: string Scope: all Default: none Values: "claudeai" | "console"

Restrict login to Claude.ai accounts ("claudeai") or Claude Console API-billing accounts ("console").

`forceLoginOrgUUID`

Type: string Scope: all Default: none

UUID of an organization to automatically select during login, bypassing the org selection step. Requires forceLoginMethod to be set.

Attribution

`attribution.commit`

Type: string Scope: all Default: Git trailer with co-authored-by line

Attribution text added to git commits. Supports git trailers. Set to empty string to disable commit attribution entirely.

`attribution.pr`

Type: string Scope: all Default: Generated message with Claude Code link

Attribution text added to pull request descriptions. Set to empty string to disable.

`includeCoAuthoredBy`

Type: boolean Scope: all Default: true Status: DEPRECATED — use attribution instead

Whether to include the Co-Authored-By byline. Superseded by the attribution object.

{
  "attribution": {
    "commit": "Generated with AI\n\nCo-Authored-By: AI <ai@example.com>",
    "pr": ""
  }
}

Worktrees

`worktree.symlinkDirectories`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: []

Directories to symlink from the main repository into each worktree, avoiding large duplicated directories on disk (e.g., node_modules).

`worktree.sparsePaths`

Type: array of strings Scope: all Default: []

Directories to check out in each worktree via git sparse-checkout (cone mode). Only listed paths are written to disk — useful for large monorepos.

{
  "worktree": {
    "symlinkDirectories": ["node_modules", ".cache"],
    "sparsePaths": ["packages/my-app", "shared/utils"]
  }
}

AWS and Cloud

`awsAuthRefresh`

Type: string Scope: all Default: none

Custom script that modifies the .aws directory. Runs to refresh AWS credentials before API calls.

{ "awsAuthRefresh": "aws sso login --profile myprofile" }

`awsCredentialExport`

Type: string Scope: all Default: none

Custom script that outputs JSON with AWS credentials. Used for non-standard credential sources.

`otelHeadersHelper`

Type: string Scope: all Default: none

Script to generate dynamic OpenTelemetry headers. Runs at startup and periodically. See the monitoring docs for the expected output format.

Global Config (`~/.claude.json`)

These settings are stored in ~/.claude.json, not settings.json. Adding them to settings.json triggers a schema validation error.

Key	Type	Default	Description
`autoConnectIde`	boolean	`false`	Auto-connect to a running IDE when Claude Code starts from an external terminal
`autoInstallIdeExtension`	boolean	`true`	Auto-install the Claude Code IDE extension when running from a VS Code terminal
`editorMode`	string	`"normal"`	Key binding mode: `"normal"` or `"vim"`. Written automatically by `/vim`
`showTurnDuration`	boolean	`true`	Show turn duration messages after responses (e.g., “Cooked for 1m 6s”)
`terminalProgressBarEnabled`	boolean	`true`	Show terminal progress bar in ConEmu, Ghostty 1.2.0+, and iTerm2 3.6.6+

Additional Schema-Only Keys

Keys confirmed in the JSON schema not covered in the sections above:

Key	Type	Description
`claudeMdExcludes` `📋 Schema only`	array	Glob patterns for CLAUDE.md files to exclude from loading
`allowManagedMcpServersOnly`	boolean	(Managed) Only managed MCP servers are usable
`allowManagedHooksOnly`	boolean	(Managed) Only managed and SDK hooks are loaded
`autoMemoryEnabled`	boolean	Enable/disable auto-memory feature
`feedbackSurveyRate`	number	Survey appearance probability (0–1)

Environment Variables

Set in your shell before launching claude, or configure under the env key in settings.json to apply to every session. When an env var and an equivalent settings field both apply, the env var takes precedence (e.g. ANTHROPIC_MODEL overrides the model setting). Changes take effect on the next claude launch.

Authentication

Variable	Description
`ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`	API key for Anthropic API access. When set, used instead of your Claude subscription even if logged in
`ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN`	Custom `Authorization` header value (prefixed with `Bearer` )
`ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL`	Custom API endpoint for proxies or LLM gateways
`ANTHROPIC_CUSTOM_HEADERS`	Custom headers added to API requests. Format: `Name: Value`, newline-separated for multiple
`ANTHROPIC_BETAS`	Comma-separated extra `anthropic-beta` header values. Works with all auth methods including Claude.ai subscription
`ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID`	Workspace ID for workload identity federation when a federation rule covers more than one workspace
`CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN`	OAuth access token for Claude.ai authentication. Alternative to `/login` for SDK and automated environments
`CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_REFRESH_TOKEN`	OAuth refresh token for headless auth. `claude auth login` exchanges this directly instead of opening a browser. Requires `CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_SCOPES`
`CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_SCOPES`	Space-separated OAuth scopes the refresh token was issued with. Required when `CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_REFRESH_TOKEN` is set
`CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR`	Override the configuration directory (default: `~/.claude`)

Model Selection

Variable	Description
`ANTHROPIC_MODEL`	Model to use. Accepts aliases (`sonnet`, `opus`, `haiku`) or full model IDs. Overrides the `model` setting
`ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL`	Override the Haiku model alias with a custom model ID
`ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL_NAME`	Display name for the Haiku model override
`ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL_DESCRIPTION`	Description for the Haiku model override
`ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL_SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES`	Capabilities for the Haiku model override
`ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL`	Override the Sonnet model alias
`ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL_NAME`	Display name for the Sonnet model override
`ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL_DESCRIPTION`	Description for the Sonnet model override
`ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL_SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES`	Capabilities for the Sonnet model override
`ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL`	Override the Opus model alias (e.g. `claude-opus-4-6[1m]`)
`ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL_NAME`	Display name for the Opus model override
`ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL_DESCRIPTION`	Description for the Opus model override
`ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL_SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES`	Capabilities for the Opus model override
`ANTHROPIC_CUSTOM_MODEL_OPTION`	Model ID to add as a custom entry in the `/model` picker
`ANTHROPIC_CUSTOM_MODEL_OPTION_NAME`	Display name for the custom model entry
`ANTHROPIC_CUSTOM_MODEL_OPTION_DESCRIPTION`	Display description for the custom model entry
`ANTHROPIC_CUSTOM_MODEL_OPTION_SUPPORTED_CAPABILITIES`	Capabilities for the custom model entry
`ANTHROPIC_SMALL_FAST_MODEL`	DEPRECATED. Use `ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL` instead
`ANTHROPIC_SMALL_FAST_MODEL_AWS_REGION`	AWS region for the Haiku-class model on Bedrock when `ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL` is also set
`CLAUDE_CODE_SUBAGENT_MODEL`	Override model for subagents (e.g. `haiku`)
`CLAUDE_CODE_EFFORT_LEVEL`	Effort level: `low`, `medium`, `high`, `xhigh`, `max`, or `auto`. Takes precedence over `/effort` and the `effortLevel` setting
`FALLBACK_FOR_ALL_PRIMARY_MODELS`	Any non-empty value triggers fallback to `--fallback-model` after repeated overload errors on any primary model, not just Opus
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_LEGACY_MODEL_REMAP`	Set to `1` to prevent automatic remapping of Opus 4.0 and 4.1 to the current Opus version on the Anthropic API

Cloud Providers

Amazon Bedrock

Variable	Description
`CLAUDE_CODE_USE_BEDROCK`	Use Amazon Bedrock (`1` to enable)
`AWS_BEARER_TOKEN_BEDROCK`	Bedrock API key for authentication
`ANTHROPIC_BEDROCK_BASE_URL`	Override the Bedrock endpoint URL. Use for custom regions or when routing through an LLM gateway
`ANTHROPIC_BEDROCK_SERVICE_TIER`	Bedrock service tier: `default`, `flex`, or `priority`. Sent as `X-Amzn-Bedrock-Service-Tier`
`CLAUDE_CODE_SKIP_BEDROCK_AUTH`	Skip AWS auth for Bedrock (e.g. when using an LLM gateway)
`CLAUDE_ENABLE_BYTE_WATCHDOG_BEDROCK`	Set to `1` to enable byte-level streaming idle watchdog on Bedrock

Bedrock Mantle

Variable	Description
`CLAUDE_CODE_USE_MANTLE`	Use the Bedrock Mantle endpoint
`ANTHROPIC_BEDROCK_MANTLE_BASE_URL`	Override the Bedrock Mantle endpoint URL
`CLAUDE_CODE_SKIP_MANTLE_AUTH`	Skip AWS auth for Bedrock Mantle

Google Vertex AI

Variable	Description
`CLAUDE_CODE_USE_VERTEX`	Use Google Vertex AI (`1` to enable)
`ANTHROPIC_VERTEX_BASE_URL`	Override the Vertex AI endpoint URL
`ANTHROPIC_VERTEX_PROJECT_ID`	GCP project ID for Vertex AI requests (overridden by `GCLOUD_PROJECT` or `GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT`)
`CLAUDE_CODE_SKIP_VERTEX_AUTH`	Skip Google auth for Vertex
`VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_3_5_HAIKU`	Region override for Claude 3.5 Haiku on Vertex AI
`VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_3_5_SONNET`	Region override for Claude 3.5 Sonnet on Vertex AI
`VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_3_7_SONNET`	Region override for Claude 3.7 Sonnet on Vertex AI
`VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_4_0_OPUS`	Region override for Claude 4.0 Opus on Vertex AI
`VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_4_0_SONNET`	Region override for Claude 4.0 Sonnet on Vertex AI
`VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_4_1_OPUS`	Region override for Claude 4.1 Opus on Vertex AI
`VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_4_5_OPUS`	Region override for Claude Opus 4.5 on Vertex AI
`VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_4_5_SONNET`	Region override for Claude Sonnet 4.5 on Vertex AI
`VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_4_6_OPUS`	Region override for Claude Opus 4.6 on Vertex AI
`VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_4_6_SONNET`	Region override for Claude Sonnet 4.6 on Vertex AI
`VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_4_7_OPUS`	Region override for Claude Opus 4.7 on Vertex AI. Added in v2.1.111
`VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_HAIKU_4_5`	Region override for Claude Haiku 4.5 on Vertex AI

Microsoft Foundry

Variable	Description
`CLAUDE_CODE_USE_FOUNDRY`	Use Microsoft Foundry (`1` to enable)
`ANTHROPIC_FOUNDRY_API_KEY`	API key for Microsoft Foundry authentication
`ANTHROPIC_FOUNDRY_BASE_URL`	Full base URL for the Foundry resource (alternative to `ANTHROPIC_FOUNDRY_RESOURCE`)
`ANTHROPIC_FOUNDRY_RESOURCE`	Foundry resource name. Required if `ANTHROPIC_FOUNDRY_BASE_URL` is not set
`CLAUDE_CODE_SKIP_FOUNDRY_AUTH`	Skip Azure auth for Foundry

Claude Platform on AWS

Variable	Description
`CLAUDE_CODE_USE_ANTHROPIC_AWS`	Use Claude Platform on AWS
`ANTHROPIC_AWS_API_KEY`	Workspace API key for Claude Platform on AWS, generated in the AWS Console
`ANTHROPIC_AWS_BASE_URL`	Override the Claude Platform on AWS endpoint URL
`ANTHROPIC_AWS_WORKSPACE_ID`	Required workspace ID. Sent as the `anthropic-workspace-id` header on every request
`CLAUDE_CODE_SKIP_ANTHROPIC_AWS_AUTH`	Skip client-side authentication for Claude Platform on AWS

Multi-cloud

Variable	Description
`CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_AUTO_MODE`	Set to `1` to make auto mode available on Bedrock, Vertex AI, and Foundry. Added in v2.1.158. No effect on Anthropic API
`CLAUDE_CODE_PROVIDER_MANAGED_BY_HOST`	Set by host platforms managing model provider routing. When set, provider-selection and auth variables in settings files are ignored

Timeouts and Limits

Variable	Description
`API_TIMEOUT_MS`	API request timeout in milliseconds (default: 600000). Maximum: 2147483647
`BASH_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS`	Default bash command timeout in milliseconds (default: 120000)
`BASH_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS`	Maximum bash command timeout in milliseconds (default: 600000)
`BASH_MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH`	Maximum characters in bash output before saving to a file and sending the path
`MAX_THINKING_TOKENS`	Extended thinking token budget. Set to `0` to disable. Ignored on models with adaptive reasoning unless `CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_ADAPTIVE_THINKING` is set
`CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_OUTPUT_TOKENS`	Max output tokens per response (default: 32,000; up to 128,000 on Opus 4.8 and Sonnet 4.6)
`CLAUDE_CODE_FILE_READ_MAX_OUTPUT_TOKENS`	Override default file read token limit
`CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_CONTEXT_TOKENS`	Override context window size Claude Code assumes for the active model. Only takes effect when `DISABLE_COMPACT` is also set
`CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_TURNS`	Cap the number of agentic turns per session. Equivalent to `--max-turns` (the flag takes precedence when both are set)
`CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_RETRIES`	Override the number of retries for failed API requests (default: 10)
`CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_TOOL_USE_CONCURRENCY`	Maximum read-only tools and subagents executing in parallel (default: 10)
`CLAUDE_ASYNC_AGENT_STALL_TIMEOUT_MS`	Stall timeout in milliseconds for background subagents (default: 600000)
`TASK_MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH`	Maximum characters in subagent output before truncation (default: 32000, max: 160000)
`MAX_STRUCTURED_OUTPUT_RETRIES`	Retries when model response fails `--json-schema` validation in non-interactive mode (default: 5)
`CLAUDE_CODE_STOP_HOOK_BLOCK_CAP`	Maximum consecutive times a Stop hook may block the turn from ending before Claude Code overrides it (default: 8)
`CLAUDE_CODE_SESSIONEND_HOOKS_TIMEOUT_MS`	SessionEnd hook time budget in ms. Default: 1.5s, raised to the highest configured per-hook timeout up to 60s
`CLAUDE_CODE_API_KEY_HELPER_TTL_MS`	Credential refresh interval in ms for `apiKeyHelper`
`MCP_TIMEOUT`	MCP server startup timeout in ms (default: 30000)
`MCP_TOOL_TIMEOUT`	MCP tool execution timeout in ms (default: 100000000)

Behavior Control

Variable	Description
`CLAUDECODE`	Set to `1` in subprocesses Claude Code spawns (Bash/PowerShell tools, tmux sessions, hook commands, status line commands, stdio MCP subprocesses). Use to detect when a script runs inside Claude Code
`DEBUG`	Set to `1` (or `true`/`yes`/`on`) to enable debug mode. Logs written to `~/.claude/debug/<session-id>.txt`. Namespace patterns like `DEBUG=express:*` do not trigger it
`CLAUDE_CODE_DEBUG_LOGS_DIR`	Override the debug log file path (file path, not a directory). Requires debug mode enabled separately
`CLAUDE_CODE_DEBUG_LOG_LEVEL`	Minimum log level for the debug file: `verbose`, `debug` (default), `info`, `warn`, `error`
`CLAUDE_CODE_SHELL`	Override automatic shell detection
`CLAUDE_CODE_SHELL_PREFIX`	Command prefix prepended to all shell commands Claude Code spawns
`CLAUDE_BASH_MAINTAIN_PROJECT_WORKING_DIR`	Return to the original working directory after each Bash command in the main session (`1` to enable)
`CLAUDE_CODE_NEW_INIT`	Set to `1` to make `/init` run an interactive setup flow asking which files to generate
`CLAUDE_CODE_SIMPLE`	Run with minimal system prompt and only Bash, file read, and file edit tools. Equivalent to `--bare`
`CLAUDE_CODE_SIMPLE_SYSTEM_PROMPT`	Set to `1` to use a shorter system prompt and abbreviated tool descriptions. Set to `0`/`false`/`no`/`off` to opt out
`CLAUDE_CODE_SUBPROCESS_ENV_SCRUB`	Set to `1` to strip Anthropic and cloud provider credentials from subprocess environments (Bash, hooks, MCP stdio servers)
`CLAUDE_CODE_ADDITIONAL_DIRECTORIES_CLAUDE_MD`	Set to `1` to load CLAUDE.md files from directories specified with `--add-dir`
`CLAUDE_CODE_TMPDIR`	Override the temp directory used for internal temp files
`CLAUDE_CODE_GIT_BASH_PATH`	Windows only: path to Git Bash executable when not in PATH
`CLAUDE_CODE_GLOB_HIDDEN`	Set to `false` to exclude dotfiles from Glob tool results (dotfiles included by default)
`CLAUDE_CODE_GLOB_NO_IGNORE`	Set to `false` to make the Glob tool respect `.gitignore` patterns
`CLAUDE_CODE_GLOB_TIMEOUT_SECONDS`	Glob tool file discovery timeout in seconds (default: 20, 60 on WSL)
`CLAUDE_CODE_USE_NATIVE_FILE_SEARCH`	Set to `1` to discover commands/subagents using Node.js file APIs instead of ripgrep
`CLAUDE_CODE_PERFORCE_MODE`	Set to `1` to enable Perforce-aware write protection (edits fail on files lacking owner-write bit)
`CLAUDE_CODE_POWERSHELL_RESPECT_EXECUTION_POLICY`	Set to `1` to stop Claude Code from passing `-ExecutionPolicy Bypass` when spawning PowerShell
`CLAUDE_CODE_FORK_SUBAGENT`	Set to `1` to make forked subagents the default: spawned agents inherit full conversation context instead of starting fresh
`CLAUDE_CODE_AUTO_BACKGROUND_TASKS`	Set to `1` to force-enable automatic backgrounding of long-running agent tasks
`CLAUDE_CODE_REMOTE`	Set automatically to `true` when running as a cloud session
`CLAUDE_CODE_REMOTE_SESSION_ID`	Set automatically in cloud sessions to the current session ID
`CLAUDE_CODE_SESSION_ID`	Set automatically to the current session ID in Bash/PowerShell subprocesses, hook commands, and MCP stdio subprocesses
`CLAUDE_EFFORT`	Set automatically in Bash/hook subprocesses to the active effort level: `low`, `medium`, `high`, `xhigh`, or `max`
`CLAUDE_ENV_FILE`	Path to a shell script run before each Bash command. Also populated dynamically by SessionStart, Setup, CwdChanged, and FileChanged hooks
`USE_BUILTIN_RIPGREP`	Set to `0` to use system-installed `rg` instead of the one bundled with Claude Code

Context Window and Compaction

Variable	Description
`CLAUDE_AUTOCOMPACT_PCT_OVERRIDE`	Auto-compact trigger threshold as a percentage (1-100). Default ~95%. Lower values trigger compaction earlier
`CLAUDE_CODE_AUTO_COMPACT_WINDOW`	Context capacity in tokens used for compaction calculations. Defaults to model’s context window (200K standard, 1M for extended). Lower value on a 1M model treats it as smaller for compaction purposes
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_1M_CONTEXT`	Set to `1` to disable 1M token context window support
`DISABLE_AUTO_COMPACT`	Set to `1` to disable automatic compaction when approaching the context limit. Manual `/compact` remains available
`DISABLE_COMPACT`	Set to `1` to disable all compaction, including manual `/compact`
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_THINKING`	Set to `1` to force-disable extended thinking regardless of model support
`DISABLE_INTERLEAVED_THINKING`	Set to `1` to prevent sending the interleaved-thinking beta header. Use when your gateway does not support it

Telemetry and Observability

Variable	Description
`CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRY`	Enable OpenTelemetry data collection (`1` to enable). Required before configuring OTel exporters
`DISABLE_TELEMETRY`	Disable telemetry (`1` to disable)
`DO_NOT_TRACK`	Set to `1` to opt out of telemetry. Equivalent to `DISABLE_TELEMETRY`
`DISABLE_ERROR_REPORTING`	Disable Sentry error reporting (`1` to disable)
`DISABLE_GROWTHBOOK`	Set to `1` to disable GrowthBook feature-flag fetching and use code defaults for every flag
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_NONESSENTIAL_TRAFFIC`	Equivalent to setting `DISABLE_AUTOUPDATER`, `DISABLE_FEEDBACK_COMMAND`, `DISABLE_ERROR_REPORTING`, and `DISABLE_TELEMETRY`

OpenTelemetry

Standard OTEL exporter variables (OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER, OTEL_LOGS_EXPORTER, OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT, OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL, OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS, OTEL_METRIC_EXPORT_INTERVAL, OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES, and signal-specific variants) are supported. CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TELEMETRY=1 is required to activate OTel collection.

Variable	Description
`OTEL_LOG_RAW_API_BODIES`	Emit API request/response JSON as log events. Set to `1` for inline bodies (truncated at 60 KB), or `file:<dir>` to write full bodies to disk
`OTEL_LOG_TOOL_CONTENT`	Set to `1` to include tool input/output content in OTel span events. Disabled by default
`OTEL_LOG_TOOL_DETAILS`	Set to `1` to include tool input arguments, MCP server names, and raw error strings in OTel traces. Disabled by default
`OTEL_LOG_USER_PROMPTS`	Set to `1` to include user prompt text in OTel traces. Disabled by default
`OTEL_METRICS_INCLUDE_ACCOUNT_UUID`	Set to `false` to exclude account UUID from metrics attributes (default: included)
`OTEL_METRICS_INCLUDE_ENTRYPOINT`	Set to `true` to include session entrypoint in metrics attributes (default: excluded). Added in v2.1.152
`OTEL_METRICS_INCLUDE_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES`	Set to `false` to exclude `OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES` keys from metric datapoint labels (default: included). Added in v2.1.161
`OTEL_METRICS_INCLUDE_SESSION_ID`	Set to `false` to exclude session ID from metrics attributes (default: included)
`OTEL_METRICS_INCLUDE_VERSION`	Set to `true` to include Claude Code version in metrics attributes (default: excluded)
`CLAUDE_CODE_OTEL_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MS`	Timeout in ms for flushing pending OTel spans on shutdown (default: 5000)
`CLAUDE_CODE_OTEL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_MS`	Timeout in ms for the OTel exporter to finish on exit (default: 2000)
`CLAUDE_CODE_OTEL_HEADERS_HELPER_DEBOUNCE_MS`	Refresh interval in ms for dynamic OTel headers (default: 1740000, 29 minutes)
`CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_FEEDBACK_SURVEY_FOR_OTEL`	Set to `1` to route session quality survey ratings to your OTel collector instead of Anthropic
`CLAUDE_CODE_PROPAGATE_TRACEPARENT`	Set to `1` to propagate W3C trace context when `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL` points at a custom proxy. Added in v2.1.152

Feature Toggles

Variable	Description
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_ADAPTIVE_THINKING`	Disable adaptive reasoning on supported models (`1` to disable). No effect on Opus 4.7 and later
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_BETAS`	Strip `anthropic-beta` request headers and beta tool-schema fields. Use when a proxy rejects unknown beta headers
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_BACKGROUND_TASKS`	Disable all background task functionality including `run_in_background`, auto-backgrounding, and Ctrl+B
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_AUTO_MEMORY`	Set to `1` to disable auto memory. Set to `0` to force it on when `--bare` mode would disable it
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_FAST_MODE`	Disable fast mode entirely (`1` to disable)
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_CRON`	Disable scheduled/cron tasks (`1` to disable)
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_GIT_INSTRUCTIONS`	Remove built-in commit/PR instructions from system prompt. Takes precedence over `includeGitInstructions`
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_NONSTREAMING_FALLBACK`	Disable the non-streaming fallback for failed streaming requests
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_FEEDBACK_SURVEY`	Disable session quality survey prompts (`1` to disable)
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_TERMINAL_TITLE`	Disable automatic terminal title updates and background title-generation requests
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_AGENT_VIEW`	Set to `1` to disable background agents and agent view (`claude agents`, `--bg`, `/background`)
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_WORKFLOWS`	Set to `1` to disable workflows
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_FILE_CHECKPOINTING`	Set to `1` to disable file checkpointing. `/rewind` will not restore code changes
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_CLAUDE_MDS`	Set to `1` to prevent loading any CLAUDE.md memory files, including auto-memory
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_ATTACHMENTS`	Set to `1` to disable attachment processing. `@` file mentions sent as plain text
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_POLICY_SKILLS`	Set to `1` to skip loading skills from the system-wide managed skills directory
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_OFFICIAL_MARKETPLACE_AUTOINSTALL`	Set to `1` to skip automatic addition of the official plugin marketplace on first run
`CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_PROMPT_SUGGESTION`	Set to `false` to disable prompt suggestions in the input area
`CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TASKS`	As of v2.1.142, Task tools are the default. Set to `0` to revert to `TodoWrite`
`CLAUDE_CODE_EXPERIMENTAL_AGENT_TEAMS`	Enable experimental agent teams feature (`1` to enable)
`ENABLE_CLAUDEAI_MCP_SERVERS`	Set to `false` to disable Claude.ai MCP servers (enabled by default for logged-in users)
`CLAUDE_CODE_USE_POWERSHELL_TOOL`	Control the PowerShell tool. Auto-enabled on Windows without Git Bash. Set `0` to disable, `1` to opt in
`CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_AWAY_SUMMARY`	Override session recap availability: `0` to force off, `1` to force on
`CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_FINE_GRAINED_TOOL_STREAMING`	Control streaming of tool call inputs. Set `0` to opt out, `1` to force on via proxy
`CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_GATEWAY_MODEL_DISCOVERY`	Set to `1` to populate the `/model` picker from your gateway’s `/v1/models` endpoint
`DISABLE_DOCTOR_COMMAND`	Set to `1` to hide the `/doctor` command
`DISABLE_LOGIN_COMMAND`	Set to `1` to hide the `/login` command
`DISABLE_LOGOUT_COMMAND`	Set to `1` to hide the `/logout` command
`DISABLE_UPGRADE_COMMAND`	Set to `1` to hide the `/upgrade` command
`DISABLE_EXTRA_USAGE_COMMAND`	Set to `1` to hide the `/usage-credits` command
`DISABLE_INSTALL_GITHUB_APP_COMMAND`	Set to `1` to hide the `/install-github-app` command
`DISABLE_UPDATES`	Set to `1` to block all updates including manual `claude update` and `claude install`
`IS_DEMO`	Enable demo mode: hides email/org info, skips onboarding. Useful when screensharing

Prompt Caching

Variable	Description
`DISABLE_PROMPT_CACHING`	Disable all prompt caching (`1` to disable, takes precedence over per-model settings)
`DISABLE_PROMPT_CACHING_HAIKU`	Disable prompt caching for Haiku model requests
`DISABLE_PROMPT_CACHING_SONNET`	Disable prompt caching for Sonnet model requests
`DISABLE_PROMPT_CACHING_OPUS`	Disable prompt caching for Opus model requests
`ENABLE_PROMPT_CACHING_1H`	Set to `1` to request a 1-hour prompt cache TTL instead of the default 5 minutes
`ENABLE_PROMPT_CACHING_1H_BEDROCK`	DEPRECATED. Use `ENABLE_PROMPT_CACHING_1H` instead
`FORCE_PROMPT_CACHING_5M`	Set to `1` to force the 5-minute cache TTL even when 1-hour TTL would otherwise apply
`CLAUDE_CODE_ATTRIBUTION_HEADER`	Set to `0` to omit the attribution block from the system prompt. Improves prompt-cache hit rates through LLM gateways

MCP Configuration

Variable	Description
`MAX_MCP_OUTPUT_TOKENS`	Max MCP output tokens per call (default: 25000). Warning shown when output exceeds 10,000 tokens
`ENABLE_TOOL_SEARCH`	MCP tool search mode: `auto:N` activates when tool count exceeds N% of context, `true` always defers, `false` loads all upfront
`MCP_CLIENT_SECRET`	MCP OAuth client secret. Avoids the interactive prompt when adding a server with `--client-secret`
`MCP_OAUTH_CALLBACK_PORT`	Fixed port for the MCP OAuth redirect callback
`MCP_CONNECTION_NONBLOCKING`	As of v2.1.142, MCP startup is non-blocking by default. Set to `0` to restore the blocking 5-second wait
`MCP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS`	How long blocking MCP startup waits before snapshotting the tool list (default: 5000)
`MCP_SERVER_CONNECTION_BATCH_SIZE`	Maximum stdio MCP servers connected in parallel during startup (default: 3)
`MCP_REMOTE_SERVER_CONNECTION_BATCH_SIZE`	Maximum remote (HTTP/SSE) MCP servers connected in parallel during startup (default: 20)
`CLAUDE_CODE_MCP_ALLOWLIST_ENV`	Set to `1` to spawn stdio MCP servers with only a safe baseline environment plus the server’s configured `env`
`CLAUDE_AGENT_SDK_MCP_NO_PREFIX`	Set to `1` to skip the `mcp__<server>__` prefix on tool names from SDK-created MCP servers

Proxy and Network

Variable	Description
`HTTP_PROXY`	HTTP proxy URL for network requests
`HTTPS_PROXY`	HTTPS proxy URL for network requests
`NO_PROXY`	Comma-separated hosts that bypass the proxy
`CLAUDE_CODE_PROXY_RESOLVES_HOSTS`	Allow the proxy to perform DNS resolution (`1` to enable)
`CLAUDE_CODE_CERT_STORE`	Comma-separated CA certificate sources: `bundled` (Mozilla CA set) and/or `system` (OS trust store). Default: `bundled,system`
`CLAUDE_CODE_CLIENT_CERT`	Client certificate path for mTLS
`CLAUDE_CODE_CLIENT_KEY`	Client private key path for mTLS
`CLAUDE_CODE_CLIENT_KEY_PASSPHRASE`	Passphrase for an encrypted mTLS key
`CLAUDE_CODE_EXTRA_BODY`	JSON object merged into the top level of every API request body. Useful for provider-specific parameters
`CLAUDE_ENABLE_STREAM_WATCHDOG`	Set to `1` to enable event-level streaming idle watchdog. Off by default
`CLAUDE_ENABLE_BYTE_WATCHDOG`	Force-enable byte-level streaming idle watchdog. Default on for Anthropic API connections. Set `0` to disable
`CLAUDE_STREAM_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS`	Timeout in ms before the streaming watchdog closes a stalled connection (default minimum: 300000)

UI and Display

Variable	Description
`CLAUDE_CODE_NO_FLICKER`	Set to `1` to enable fullscreen rendering (reduces flicker, keeps memory flat in long conversations). Equivalent to the `tui` setting
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_ALTERNATE_SCREEN`	Set to `1` to disable fullscreen rendering and use the classic main-screen renderer
`CLAUDE_CODE_ALT_SCREEN_FULL_REPAINT`	Set to `1` to repaint the entire screen on every frame instead of incremental updates. Use if fullscreen mode shows stale text
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_VIRTUAL_SCROLL`	Set to `1` to disable virtual scrolling in fullscreen mode. Use if scrolling shows blank regions
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_MOUSE`	Set to `1` to disable mouse tracking in fullscreen mode. Keeps terminal native copy-on-select behavior
`CLAUDE_CODE_SCROLL_SPEED`	Mouse wheel scroll multiplier in fullscreen mode (1-20)
`CLAUDE_CODE_NATIVE_CURSOR`	Set to `1` to show the terminal’s own cursor at the input caret instead of a drawn block
`CLAUDE_CODE_ACCESSIBILITY`	Set to `1` to keep the native terminal cursor visible and disable the inverted-text cursor indicator
`CLAUDE_CODE_HIDE_CWD`	Set to `1` to hide the working directory in the startup logo
`CLAUDE_CODE_TMUX_TRUECOLOR`	Set to `1` to allow 24-bit truecolor output inside tmux
`CLAUDE_CODE_FORCE_SYNC_OUTPUT`	Set to `1` to force-enable synchronized output (DEC private mode 2026) when your terminal supports it but is not auto-detected
`CLAUDE_CODE_SYNTAX_HIGHLIGHT`	Set to `false` to disable syntax highlighting in diff output
`CLAUDE_CODE_AUTO_CONNECT_IDE`	Override automatic IDE connection. Set to `false` to prevent it, `true` to force a connection attempt
`CLAUDE_CODE_IDE_HOST_OVERRIDE`	Override the host address used to connect to the IDE extension
`CLAUDE_CODE_IDE_SKIP_VALID_CHECK`	Set to `1` to skip validation of IDE lockfile entries during connection
`DISABLE_COST_WARNINGS`	Disable cost warning messages
`DISABLE_INSTALLATION_CHECKS`	Disable installation warnings
`DISABLE_AUTOUPDATER`	Disable the auto-updater. Manual `claude update` still works
`DISABLE_FEEDBACK_COMMAND`	Disable the `/feedback` command. Also accepted as `DISABLE_BUG_COMMAND`
`CLAUDE_CODE_IDE_SKIP_AUTO_INSTALL`	Skip automatic IDE extension installation (`1` to skip)
`SLASH_COMMAND_TOOL_CHAR_BUDGET`	Character budget for skill metadata shown to the Skill tool. Scales dynamically at 1% of the context window

Plugins

Variable	Description
`CLAUDE_CODE_PLUGIN_CACHE_DIR`	Override the plugins root directory (default: `~/.claude/plugins`)
`CLAUDE_CODE_PLUGIN_SEED_DIR`	Path(s) to read-only plugin seed directories, separated by `:` on Unix or `;` on Windows. Use to bundle plugins into container images
`CLAUDE_CODE_PLUGIN_PREFER_HTTPS`	Set to `1` to clone GitHub `owner/repo` sources over HTTPS instead of SSH
`CLAUDE_CODE_PLUGIN_KEEP_MARKETPLACE_ON_FAILURE`	Set to `1` to keep existing marketplace cache when a `git pull` fails. Useful in offline environments
`CLAUDE_CODE_PLUGIN_GIT_TIMEOUT_MS`	Timeout in ms for git operations during plugin install/update (default: 120000)
`CLAUDE_CODE_SYNC_PLUGIN_INSTALL`	Set to `1` in non-interactive mode (`-p` flag) to wait for plugin installation before the first query
`CLAUDE_CODE_SYNC_PLUGIN_INSTALL_TIMEOUT_MS`	Timeout in ms for synchronous plugin installation. No default (waits until complete without this var)
`CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_BACKGROUND_PLUGIN_REFRESH`	Set to `1` to refresh plugin state at turn boundaries in non-interactive mode after a background install
`FORCE_AUTOUPDATE_PLUGINS`	Set to `1` to force plugin auto-updates even when the main auto-updater is disabled

SDK and Headless

Variable	Description
`CLAUDE_AGENT_SDK_DISABLE_BUILTIN_AGENTS`	Set to `1` to disable all built-in subagent types (Explore, Plan) in non-interactive mode only
`CLAUDE_CODE_EXIT_AFTER_STOP_DELAY`	Time in ms to wait after the query loop becomes idle before automatically exiting. Useful for SDK/scripted sessions
`CLAUDE_CODE_RESUME_INTERRUPTED_TURN`	Set to `1` to automatically resume if the previous session ended mid-turn. For SDK use
`CLAUDE_CODE_RESUME_PROMPT`	Override the continuation message injected when resuming a mid-turn session (default: `Continue from where you left off.`)
`CLAUDE_CODE_SKIP_PROMPT_HISTORY`	Set to `1` to skip writing prompt history and session transcripts to disk
`CLAUDE_CODE_SYNC_SKILLS`	Set to `1` to download enabled Claude.ai skills before the first query and resync every 10 minutes. Non-interactive mode only
`CLAUDE_CODE_SYNC_SKILLS_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS`	Timeout in ms for initial skills sync when `CLAUDE_CODE_SYNC_SKILLS` is set (default: 5000)
`CLAUDE_CODE_SCRIPT_CAPS`	JSON object limiting invocations of specific scripts per session when `CLAUDE_CODE_SUBPROCESS_ENV_SCRUB` is set
`CCR_FORCE_BUNDLE`	Set to `1` to force `claude --remote` to bundle and upload the local repo even when GitHub access is available
`CLAUDE_REMOTE_CONTROL_SESSION_NAME_PREFIX`	Prefix for auto-generated Remote Control session names. Defaults to machine hostname

Agent Teams and Tasks

Variable	Description
`CLAUDE_CODE_TEAM_NAME`	Team name for agent teams. Set automatically on agent team members
`CLAUDE_CODE_TASK_LIST_ID`	Share a task list across sessions. Set the same ID in multiple Claude Code instances to coordinate on a shared task list

Unverified Variables

These appear in community sources or older documentation but are not confirmed in current official docs.

Variable	Description
`CLAUDE_CODE_USER_EMAIL` `⚠️ Unverified`	Provide user email synchronously for authentication
`CLAUDE_CODE_ORGANIZATION_UUID` `⚠️ Unverified`	Provide organization UUID synchronously for authentication
`CLAUDE_CODE_ACCOUNT_UUID` `⚠️ Unverified`	Override account UUID for authentication
`CLAUDE_CODE_PLAN_MODE_REQUIRED` `⚠️ Unverified`	Require plan mode for sessions
`CLAUDE_CODE_SKIP_FAST_MODE_NETWORK_ERRORS` `⚠️ Unverified`	Allow fast mode when org status check fails due to network error
`CLAUDE_CODE_SKIP_SETTINGS_SETUP` `⚠️ Unverified`	Skip first-run settings setup flow
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_TOOLS` `⚠️ Unverified`	Comma-separated list of tools to disable
`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_MCP` `⚠️ Unverified`	Disable all MCP servers (`1` to disable)
`CLAUDE_CODE_HIDE_ACCOUNT_INFO` `⚠️ Unverified`	Hide email/org info from UI
`CLAUDE_CODE_PROMPT_CACHING_ENABLED` `⚠️ Unverified`	Override prompt caching behavior
`DISABLE_NON_ESSENTIAL_MODEL_CALLS` `⚠️ Unverified`	Disable flavor text and non-essential model calls

Complete Example

{
  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/claude-code-settings.json",
  "model": "sonnet",
  "language": "english",
  "cleanupPeriodDays": 30,
  "autoUpdatesChannel": "stable",
  "alwaysThinkingEnabled": false,
  "includeGitInstructions": true,
  "effortLevel": "medium",
  "plansDirectory": "./plans",

  "worktree": {
    "symlinkDirectories": ["node_modules"],
    "sparsePaths": ["packages/my-app", "shared/utils"]
  },

  "permissions": {
    "allow": [
      "Edit(*)",
      "Write(*)",
      "Bash(npm run *)",
      "Bash(git *)",
      "WebFetch(domain:*)",
      "mcp__*"
    ],
    "ask": ["Bash(git push *)"],
    "deny": [
      "Read(.env)",
      "Read(./secrets/**)"
    ],
    "additionalDirectories": ["../shared/"],
    "defaultMode": "acceptEdits"
  },

  "enableAllProjectMcpServers": true,

  "sandbox": {
    "enabled": true,
    "excludedCommands": ["git", "docker"],
    "filesystem": {
      "allowWrite": ["/tmp/build"],
      "denyRead": ["~/.aws/credentials"]
    },
    "network": {
      "allowedDomains": ["github.com", "*.npmjs.org"],
      "allowUnixSockets": ["/var/run/docker.sock"]
    }
  },

  "attribution": {
    "commit": "Generated with Claude Code",
    "pr": ""
  },

  "statusLine": {
    "type": "command",
    "command": "git branch --show-current"
  },

  "spinnerTipsEnabled": true,
  "prefersReducedMotion": false,

  "env": {
    "NODE_ENV": "development",
    "CLAUDE_CODE_EFFORT_LEVEL": "medium"
  }
}

Quick Reference

Task	Setting / Variable
Set default model	`model` in settings or `ANTHROPIC_MODEL` env var
Lock model choices	`availableModels` array
Silence telemetry	`DISABLE_TELEMETRY=1` or `CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_NONESSENTIAL_TRAFFIC=1`
Auto-approve bash	`permissions.defaultMode: "acceptEdits"`
Block sensitive files	`permissions.deny: ["Read(.env)"]`
Reduce context compaction	`CLAUDE_AUTOCOMPACT_PCT_OVERRIDE=70`
Set response language	`language: "japanese"`
Custom spinner text	`spinnerVerbs` + `spinnerTipsOverride`
Remove attribution	`attribution.commit: ""`, `attribution.pr: ""`
Pin to stable releases	`autoUpdatesChannel: "stable"`
Dynamic auth token	`apiKeyHelper: "/path/to/script.sh"`
Large monorepo	`worktree.symlinkDirectories` + `worktree.sparsePaths`
Enable sandboxing	`sandbox.enabled: true`
Trust all project MCP servers	`enableAllProjectMcpServers: true`

Claude Code Settings Reference

Claude Code Settings Reference

Scope and Precedence

Settings Keys

Core Configuration

$schema

model

agent

language

cleanupPeriodDays

autoUpdatesChannel

alwaysThinkingEnabled

includeGitInstructions

voiceEnabled

companyAnnouncements

availableModels

fastModePerSessionOptIn

teammateMode

showClearContextOnPlanAccept

feedbackSurveyRate

disableAutoMode

useAutoModeDuringPlan

autoMode

defaultShell

skipWebFetchPreflight 📋 Schema only

env

Plans and Memory

plansDirectory

autoMemoryEnabled

autoMemoryDirectory

Permissions

permissions.allow

permissions.ask

permissions.deny

permissions.additionalDirectories

permissions.defaultMode

permissions.disableBypassPermissionsMode

allowManagedPermissionRulesOnly

Permission Rule Syntax

Hooks

hooks

disableAllHooks

allowManagedHooksOnly

allowedHttpHookUrls

httpHookAllowedEnvVars

MCP Servers

enableAllProjectMcpServers

enabledMcpjsonServers

disabledMcpjsonServers

allowedMcpServers

deniedMcpServers

allowManagedMcpServersOnly

channelsEnabled

allowedChannelPlugins

Sandbox

sandbox.enabled

sandbox.failIfUnavailable

sandbox.autoAllowBashIfSandboxed

sandbox.excludedCommands

sandbox.allowUnsandboxedCommands

sandbox.enableWeakerNestedSandbox

sandbox.enableWeakerNetworkIsolation

sandbox.network.allowUnixSockets

sandbox.network.allowAllUnixSockets

sandbox.network.allowLocalBinding

sandbox.network.allowedDomains

sandbox.network.allowManagedDomainsOnly

sandbox.network.httpProxyPort

sandbox.network.socksProxyPort

sandbox.network.deniedDomains ⚠️ Unverified

sandbox.filesystem.allowWrite

sandbox.filesystem.denyWrite

sandbox.filesystem.denyRead

sandbox.filesystem.allowRead

sandbox.filesystem.allowManagedReadPathsOnly

Plugins and Marketplaces

enabledPlugins

extraKnownMarketplaces

strictKnownMarketplaces

blockedMarketplaces

`$schema`

`model`

`agent`

`language`

`cleanupPeriodDays`

`autoUpdatesChannel`

`alwaysThinkingEnabled`

`includeGitInstructions`

`voiceEnabled`

`companyAnnouncements`

`availableModels`

`fastModePerSessionOptIn`

`teammateMode`

`showClearContextOnPlanAccept`

`feedbackSurveyRate`

`disableAutoMode`

`useAutoModeDuringPlan`

`autoMode`

`defaultShell`

`skipWebFetchPreflight` `📋 Schema only`

`env`

`plansDirectory`

`autoMemoryEnabled`

`autoMemoryDirectory`

`permissions.allow`

`permissions.ask`

`permissions.deny`

`permissions.additionalDirectories`

`permissions.defaultMode`

`permissions.disableBypassPermissionsMode`

`allowManagedPermissionRulesOnly`

`hooks`

`disableAllHooks`

`allowManagedHooksOnly`

`allowedHttpHookUrls`

`httpHookAllowedEnvVars`

`enableAllProjectMcpServers`

`enabledMcpjsonServers`

`disabledMcpjsonServers`

`allowedMcpServers`

`deniedMcpServers`

`allowManagedMcpServersOnly`

`channelsEnabled`

`allowedChannelPlugins`

`sandbox.enabled`

`sandbox.failIfUnavailable`

`sandbox.autoAllowBashIfSandboxed`

`sandbox.excludedCommands`

`sandbox.allowUnsandboxedCommands`

`sandbox.enableWeakerNestedSandbox`

`sandbox.enableWeakerNetworkIsolation`

`sandbox.network.allowUnixSockets`

`sandbox.network.allowAllUnixSockets`

`sandbox.network.allowLocalBinding`

`sandbox.network.allowedDomains`

`sandbox.network.allowManagedDomainsOnly`

`sandbox.network.httpProxyPort`

`sandbox.network.socksProxyPort`

`sandbox.network.deniedDomains` `⚠️ Unverified`

`sandbox.filesystem.allowWrite`

`sandbox.filesystem.denyWrite`

`sandbox.filesystem.denyRead`

`sandbox.filesystem.allowRead`

`sandbox.filesystem.allowManagedReadPathsOnly`

`enabledPlugins`

`extraKnownMarketplaces`

`strictKnownMarketplaces`

`blockedMarketplaces`

`pluginTrustMessage`

`skippedMarketplaces` `📋 Schema only`

`skippedPlugins` `📋 Schema only`

`pluginConfigs` `📋 Schema only`

`effortLevel`

`modelOverrides`

`statusLine`

`fileSuggestion`

`outputStyle`

`spinnerTipsEnabled`

`spinnerVerbs`

`spinnerTipsOverride`